Before 2024 even began, and arguably even before October 7, 2023, the art world was split on Israel and Palestine. But this year, the schism widened even further, until there was no room for nuanced debate. Suspicions of antisemitism and anti-Palestine sentiment proliferated in all corners, and looking to museums for guidance surely left some disappointed. Cultural institutions worldwide, from the Noguchi Museum in New York to Kunstmuseum Bern in Switzerland, and to Qatar’s Mathaf, were accused in 2024 of censoring artists and curators based, in many cases, on their pro-Palestine politics. The uptick in accusations was so dramatic in America that in March, the New York–based National Coalition Against Censorship launched the Art Censorship Index, an online tool that tracks the state of freedom of expression across the country. Censorship may seem black and white: an artwork is either altered or removed because of its politics, the thinking goes, and if the politics aren’t the issue, ...