Using AI, Scientists Recreate the Sights and Sounds of 2,500-Year-Old Tombs
The Etruscan painted tombs of Tarquinia, Italy, dating from around the 7th to the 1st century BCE, have long been celebrated for their vivid iconography and remarkable state of preservation. Now, archaeologists have used AI to examine how sight and sound may have affected Etruscan mourners of the time. Focusing on two 5th-century BCE painted tombs at Tarquinia, the Tomba del Gallo and the Tomba dei Demoni Azzurri (“Tomb of the Blue Demon”), as case studies, researchers used acoustic science and AI modeling to recreate each tomb’s distinct experiential strategy. Their findings suggest that these tombs were intended not simply to house the dead but to affect the living through an immersive environment. “Etruscan tomb architecture was structurally designed in a manner that produce[d] somatic and affective responses,” say archaeologists Maurizio Forte of Duke University and Jacqueline Ortoleva of the University of Oxford, who coauthored a study recently publi...